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Basic Symbols

Deceased Symbol

An X drawn through a square or circle indicates the person is deceased

Standard genogram notation for deceased symbol

How to Use This Symbol

Used to show family members who have passed away, often with death date and cause noted

When to Use the Deceased Symbol

The deceased symbol is an essential part of standard genogram notation. Proper use of this symbol helps ensure your genogram can be understood by other clinicians, researchers, and family members.

Best Practices

  • Always use consistent symbol sizes throughout your genogram
  • Place symbols in the appropriate generational row
  • Include relevant dates and information near the symbol
  • Use standard line connections to show relationships

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the deceased symbol represent in a genogram?

An X drawn through a square or circle indicates the person is deceased

When should I use the deceased symbol?

Used to show family members who have passed away, often with death date and cause noted

Is the deceased symbol standardized across all genograms?

Yes, the deceased symbol is part of standardized genogram notation developed by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson. Using consistent symbols ensures your genogram can be understood by clinicians, researchers, and family members worldwide.

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