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Basic Symbols

Unknown Parentage Symbol

A dashed or question-marked line indicating unknown biological parent

Standard genogram notation for unknown parentage symbol

How to Use This Symbol

Used when one or both biological parents are unknown or unidentified

When to Use the Unknown Parentage Symbol

The unknown parentage symbol is an essential part of standard genogram notation. Proper use of this symbol helps ensure your genogram can be understood by other clinicians, researchers, and family members.

Best Practices

  • Always use consistent symbol sizes throughout your genogram
  • Place symbols in the appropriate generational row
  • Include relevant dates and information near the symbol
  • Use standard line connections to show relationships

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the unknown parentage symbol represent in a genogram?

A dashed or question-marked line indicating unknown biological parent

When should I use the unknown parentage symbol?

Used when one or both biological parents are unknown or unidentified

Is the unknown parentage symbol standardized across all genograms?

Yes, the unknown parentage symbol is part of widely used genogram notation, based on the conventions described by Monica McGoldrick, Randy Gerson and colleagues. Using consistent symbols helps clinicians, researchers and family members read your genogram the same way.

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Genogram notation based on the conventions described by McGoldrick, Gerson and Petry in Genograms: Assessment and Treatment (W. W. Norton). Genogram Creator is an independent app and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the authors or the publisher.