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Basic Symbols

Index Person Symbol

A double-outlined square or circle indicates the index person (IP) or identified patient

Standard genogram notation for index person symbol

How to Use This Symbol

Used to highlight the primary person around whom the genogram is centered

When to Use the Index Person Symbol

The index person symbol is an essential part of standard genogram notation. Proper use of this symbol helps ensure your genogram can be understood by other clinicians, researchers, and family members.

Best Practices

  • Always use consistent symbol sizes throughout your genogram
  • Place symbols in the appropriate generational row
  • Include relevant dates and information near the symbol
  • Use standard line connections to show relationships

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the index person symbol represent in a genogram?

A double-outlined square or circle indicates the index person (IP) or identified patient

When should I use the index person symbol?

Used to highlight the primary person around whom the genogram is centered

Is the index person symbol standardized across all genograms?

Yes, the index person symbol is part of standardized genogram notation developed by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson. Using consistent symbols ensures your genogram can be understood by clinicians, researchers, and family members worldwide.

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