Close Relationship
Two parallel solid lines indicate a close, positive relationship
Standard genogram notation for close relationship
How to Use This Line
Used to show emotionally close, healthy relationships between family members
Clinical Context
Understanding the close relationship is essential for accurate genogram construction. This notation allows clinicians and family members to quickly identify relationship dynamics and patterns within the family system.
Best Practices
- Draw relationship lines clearly and consistently
- Label with dates when relevant (marriage date, separation date, etc.)
- Use standard line weights for visibility
- Position lines to minimize crossing and confusion
Related Relationship Types
Very Close/Fused Relationship
Three parallel lines indicate an overly close or enmeshed relationship
Distant Relationship
A single dotted line indicates emotional distance
Cutoff Relationship
A line with perpendicular bars indicates an emotional cutoff
Conflict/Hostile Relationship
A zigzag line indicates conflict or hostility
Close but Hostile Relationship
Double lines with zigzag indicates closeness combined with conflict
Fused and Hostile Relationship
Triple lines with zigzag indicates enmeshment with severe conflict
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I draw a close relationship in a genogram?
Two parallel solid lines indicate a close, positive relationship. Used to show emotionally close, healthy relationships between family members
What does the close relationship indicate about family dynamics?
The close relationship notation helps clinicians and families understand the nature of the connection between family members. This visual representation makes it easier to identify patterns and dynamics in the family system.
Is the close relationship notation standardized?
Yes, genogram notation including the close relationship follows widely used genogram conventions, based on the notation described by Monica McGoldrick, Randy Gerson and colleagues. Using consistent notation helps clinicians and researchers read your genogram the same way.
When should I include dates with this relationship line?
Including dates (such as marriage date, separation date, or when the relationship began/ended) provides valuable context for understanding family history and timing of significant events. Add dates whenever the information is available and relevant.
Create Your Genogram
Map your family relationships with our intuitive genogram creator.
Download for iPhone, iPad & MacGenogram notation based on the conventions described by McGoldrick, Gerson and Petry in Genograms: Assessment and Treatment (W. W. Norton). Genogram Creator is an independent app and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the authors or the publisher.